When Do You Need Dental Crowns and What Are the Steps Involved?

Neglecting proper dental care can lead to tooth decay or fractures, making your teeth weak and vulnerable. In such cases, you may need dental crowns to protect your teeth from further damage. At TopClinic in Istanbul, we specialize in providing dental crowns to restore and protect your smile.

What is a Dental Crown?

A dental crown is a custom-made cap that resembles the natural tooth in both shape and color. It covers the visible portion of the damaged tooth entirely, also referred to as a “tooth cap” or “tooth crown.” These crowns are made from various materials and are used to restore a tooth’s functions such as chewing, speaking, and maintaining its size and appearance.

Crowns are also commonly used to save severely damaged teeth or to support dental bridges when replacing missing teeth.

When Do You Need a Dental Crown?

Here are the common cases where a dentist may recommend a crown:

Severe tooth decay: If cavities are too large for fillings, a crown becomes necessary to support the tooth.
Cracked or fractured teeth: Crowns protect weakened teeth and prevent further damage.
Supporting dental bridges: Crowns are often used to anchor dental bridges.
After dental implants: Crowns cover implants to complete the restoration process.
Restoring tooth function: Crowns help improve chewing and speech for damaged teeth.
Cosmetic reasons: Crowns are used to cover discolored teeth, improve alignment, or reshape uneven teeth.

Steps for Getting a Dental Crown

Preliminary Examination
The dentist will first examine your overall oral health and take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage. If tooth decay or cavities are present, they will be treated before proceeding with the crown.
Tooth Preparation
The affected tooth is reshaped by removing a portion of the enamel to make space for the crown. In some cases, the opposing tooth may also be adjusted to ensure proper bite alignment.
Impression and Temporary Crown
An impression of the prepared tooth is taken to create the custom crown. A temporary crown is placed while the permanent one is being made.
Crown Placement
Once the permanent crown is ready, the temporary one is removed, and the new crown is cemented onto the tooth. The dentist will ensure the crown fits properly and makes any necessary adjustments.

Types of Dental Crowns

Metal Crowns
Made from gold, stainless steel, or other metal alloys, these crowns are durable and resist wear and tear. However, they are not aesthetically pleasing due to their metallic appearance, making them less desirable for visible teeth.
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM)
These crowns have a metal base covered with porcelain, providing both strength and a natural look. They are a popular choice for their balance of aesthetics and durability.
Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are made from a strong ceramic material that is more durable than traditional porcelain. They offer excellent biocompatibility, blending well with the gum tissues and providing a natural appearance.
Resin Crowns
Made from composite materials, resin crowns are affordable and easily shaped but are less durable than metal or porcelain options.

Lifespan of Dental Crowns

The longevity of dental crowns depends on the material used. On average, crowns can last about 15 years, but with proper care, some types, like porcelain or gold, can last even longer.

Care Tips After Getting a Crown

To ensure the longevity of your crown:

Avoid biting your nails or chewing on hard objects like ice or pens.
Practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily.
Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

Is the Procedure Painful?

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure, as local anesthesia is applied. Afterward, there may be some sensitivity or discomfort, especially during the first week, as your mouth adjusts to the new crown.

Can a Dental Crown Fall Out?

Crowns are designed to last, but they may become loose or fall out if not fitted properly or if the cement wears down. If this happens, it’s important to visit your dentist immediately to prevent further complications.

Cost of Dental Crowns

The cost of dental crowns at TopClinic varies depending on the material and complexity of the procedure. On average, the price ranges between $400 and $1,000 per tooth, offering competitive pricing for those seeking quality dental care in Istanbul.